Focusing on Humankind for Complicated World Issues: Strategies to Put People First in Overcoming Complex Global Problems
In the world of design, the importance of involving people in the process cannot be overstated. Don Norman, a renowned designer, emphasizes this principle in human-centered design, a philosophy that encourages people closest to global challenges to be part of the solution, rather than just its recipients.
This approach is beautifully illustrated in Norman's book, "The Design of Everyday Things," which delves deep into the concept of human-centered design. The book is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand this approach better.
Community-based design, a practical application of human-centered design, is particularly effective in addressing complex global challenges. By deeply involving local people as co-designers, recognising their existing assets, and fostering shared ownership of solutions, we can create interventions that are contextually relevant and accepted.
Key principles include collaborating closely with local populations to earn trust and understand their perspective, co-designing interventions with them, and focusing on systemic root causes rather than just symptoms. This holistic approach ensures that solutions are not just temporary band-aids, but sustainable and equitable.
However, the road to successful implementation is not without challenges. Dominant funding models often prioritise short-term, quantitative metrics over long-term social and ecological value. This requires developing alternative evaluation frameworks, such as narrative-based reporting or well-being indices, to communicate the true qualitative impact of community-driven projects.
Participatory design, an approach that leverages community assets from the outset, ensures respect for local knowledge, and enables shared decision-making, is crucial in this context. This approach builds collective agency and resilience, allowing communities to identify priorities, propose solutions, and adapt or maintain those solutions over time.
Moreover, interregional and cross-sector collaboration strengthens capacity by combining diverse expertise and local insights, enabling the co-creation of innovative, locally relevant strategies for issues like climate adaptation.
In sum, effective community-based design to solve complex global challenges requires:
- Inclusive co-design with local people to foster real ownership and practical solutions.
- Building on existing community assets and knowledge rather than imposing external solutions.
- Developing alternative success metrics to capture long-term social and ecological benefits beyond conventional data-driven outcomes.
- Supporting transparent partnerships and capacity building with appropriate technical and financial resources.
- Encouraging multi-stakeholder collaboration to enrich perspectives and solutions.
This comprehensive, participatory, and systemic approach increases the likelihood of sustainable and equitable impact when addressing complex global problems through community-based design.
[Image: Image related to the article, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0]
[References] [1] Article on alternative evaluation frameworks for community-driven projects. [2] Article on the importance of co-design in community-based design. [3] Article on interregional and cross-sector collaboration in community-based design. [4] Article on building on community assets in community-based design. [5] Article on community-driven development programs supported by the World Bank.
- The comprehensive approach for effective community-based design, as beautifully illustrated in Don Norman's book "The Design of Everyday Things," highlights the importance of interaction design and user experience, ensuring that interventions are contextually relevant and accepted by the local community.
- To achieve sustainable and equitable impacts in solving complex global challenges, the adoption of participatory design is key, fostering a collaborative environment that leverages local knowledge, respects community assets, and promotes shared decision-making in technology-driven design solutions.
