Germany's Ambitious Plan to Tackle Transport Emissions by 2030
The German government is taking significant steps to tackle the environmental impacts of motorized transport, which contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, noise, and land use. The Climate Protection Act aims to reduce these effects while ensuring mobility and accessibility remain central to societal participation and economic growth.
Key measures include the promotion of electric vehicles and the expansion of charging infrastructure. Zero-emission zones are being established to encourage cleaner transport. Additionally, a mileage-based car toll is planned to fairly price emissions, alongside tax incentives based on vehicle CO2 emissions. The government also aims to shift traffic towards public transport, cycling, and car-sharing.
To meet its 2030 target of reducing annual greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector to 85 million tonnes of CO2 equivalents, and achieve neutrality by 2045, the government is focusing on a mix of measures. These include avoiding traffic by shortening routes or increasing vehicle utilization, rather than preventing traffic altogether. Reducing the energy demand of the entire transport sector is also crucial for the efficient use of alternative fuels and drives.
The European Commission shares these goals, aiming to decarbonize the European mobility system by 2050. Germany's energy consumption in transport has more than tripled since 1960, with transport now accounting for around one fifth of total greenhouse gas emissions. Freight and passenger transport have both significantly increased since 1960, highlighting the need for sustainable transport solutions.
The German government's comprehensive strategy in the transport sector aims to avoid traffic, shift to more environmentally friendly modes, increase energy efficiency, and use post-fossil fuels. These measures are crucial to reduce the environmental impacts of motorized transport and achieve the country's climate protection goals, aligning with the European Commission's 2050 decarbonization target.
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